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Old 03-04-2008   #1 (permalink)
Panama News
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Panama Spending $25 MIllion to Reinforce Border Security

By Grisel Bethancourt for the Panama America - Panamanian police guard the long borders with Colombia. Panama is preparing with cutting edge technology - to install aerial and naval radars from border to border, which will allow them to start a frontal assault against international drug trafficking in our territory. The installation of the radars comprises part of the Master Security Plan being developed by Martin Torrijos and which will be implemented over the next five years, with emphasis on the border areas of the Darién province. The Master Security Plan includes two bills which would create the Naval Sir Service and the National Border Service. Although the issue of the radars is a question of international cooperation with the United States, already the Executive has requested an extraordinary credits of at least $25 million dollars. (more)
Editor's Comment: Nations change their alliances in reflection of the political leaders elected at the time. Once upon a time not too long ago Ecuador was considered to be an ally in the war against illegal drug trafficking. Now, times have changed. Yesterday Ecuador formally broke diplomatic relations with Colombia over the killing of Raul Reyes in Northern Ecuador. The United States has had a forward base at Manta Ecuador since November 1999, and that 10 year agreement expires in about 18 months. Ecuador has already said they will kick the US out of Ecuador when the agreement runs out. No doubt the US is now looking for a replacement. I wonder if Panama (actually, the Panamanian people) are ready to see US military personnel based in their country again.
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They plan to spend $11 million on the National Air Service, between $3 and $4 million for the National Border Service, and $10 million for the National Maritime Service.




The Minister of Government and Justicia Daniel Delgado Diamante said in the next eight months the SAN will have repaired four helicopters and six Pillán airplanes which are currently down and in need of repairs.


At the same time the United States gave Panama four boats.


The Surveillance Group from the Special Operations section of the Institutional Protection (SPI) Service of the Panama Canal will be folded into the Naval Air Service when its created.


This merging of services will include equipment, air transport, riverine, communications and technology, which should be more effective.


Minister Delgado Diamond admitted that at the moment he does not have the required institutional resources, which is why they are already participating in international conversations to ask for economic and technological assistance.


The new national security institutions will have their own buildings, facilities, personnel and equipment.


With regards to the implementation of the plan, the vulnerable areas used by criminal organizations were taken into account, where the new facilities and radars will be located to cover those areas.


The minister of Government accepted that the Darién border is vulnerable, which they can not cover completely due to its length and its thick jungle cover.


He confirmed there are hundreds of flights and boats that pass through the Panamanian national territory carrying drugs.


Ground and sea reinforcements remain in the area of Jaqué after the incursion of FARC guerrillas.


This Master Security Plan is being seen as an issue of State Security which should be continued by the next government.


Panama is an important point for drug trafficking - the United States continues to consider Panama as one of the main routes for drug trafficking and money laundering.


The 2008 report on International Strategy for the Contol of Narcotics from the US State Department, released yesterday, says drug traffickers exploit and take advantage of the good transportation infrastructure developed in Panama.


It mentions as soft spots: seaports, the Inter-American highway, "hub" of the Tocumen Airport, numerous clandestine airstrips, and the unprotected coasts.


It emphasizes that the entrance of Colombians into Panama without the need for a visa facilitates the investment of money obtained through drug trafficking in the economy.


The report says the money is laundered through the banking system, casinos, bulk shipments of cash, prepaid phonecards, debit cards, ATM machines, insurance companies, and real estate projects.


Also mentioned are the Colon Free Trade Zone, contraband going towards Colombia, casinos, and Internet gambling, and construction.


Medidas. Plan Maestro de Seguridad hará énfasis en la frontera con Colombia


Radares contra narcotráfico


Gobierno tiene una solicitud de B/25 millones para reforzar la seguridad de frontera a frontera.


Grisel BethancourtPA-DIGITAL


En la frontera con Colombia un policía panameño custodia las amplias costas.


Panamá se prepara con tecnología de punta para la instalación de radares aéreos y navales de frontera a frontera, los cuales permitirán iniciar una lucha frontal contra el narcotráfico internacional en nuestro territorio.


La aplicación de los radares forma parte del Plan Maestro de Seguridad, que mantiene el Ejecutivo y que se desarrollará para los próximos cinco años, con énfasis en la frontera de Darién.


El Plan Maestro incluye dos antreproyectos de ley para la creación del Servicio Aeronaval y el Servicio Nacional de Fronteras.


Aunque el tema de los radares se mantiene a nivel internacional de cooperación con los Estados Unidos, ya el Ejecutivo mantiene la solicitud de créditos extraordinarios de al menos B/ 25 millones de dólares.


El desglose de los créditos extraordinarios será de B/ 11 millones para el Servicio Aéreo Nacional, entre B/ 3 a 4 millones para el Servicio Nacional de Fronteras (SAN) y B/ 10 millones para el Servicio Marítimo Nacional.


El ministro de Gobierno y Justicia, Daniel Delgado Diamante, confirmó que en los próximos ocho meses el SAN tendrá ya arreglados cuatro helicópteros y 6 aviones tipo Pillán, que se encuentran en reparación. Al mismo tiempo, los Estados Unidos entregó a Panamá, cuatro lanchas.


Fusión.


La creación del Servicio Aeronaval, incluirá al grupo de vigilancia que prestan las unidades de operaciones especiales del Servicio de Protección Institucional (SPI) para el Canal de Panamá.


Con esta fusión se contará con equipamiento, transporte aéreo, fluvial, comunicación y tecnología, la cual debe ser más efectiva.


Estructuración.


El ministro Delgado Diamante admitió que actualmente no se cuenta con los recursos institucionales, por lo que ya hay conversaciones internacionales, para ayuda económica y tecnológica.


Las nuevas instituciones de seguridad nacional contarán con sus propias estructuras, instalaciones, personal y equipamiento.


Para la elaboración del Plan, se tomaron en cuenta las áreas vulnerables, utilizadas por las organizaciones criminales, donde serán ubicadas bases y puertos de cobertura, como también los radares.


Vulnerabilidad.


El ministro de Gobierno aceptó que la frontera de Darién es vulnerable, a la cual no se le da la cobertura completa por la extensión y lo espeso de su selva.


Son cientos los vuelos y las lanchas que pasan por el territorio con droga, confió. Luego de la incursión de miembros de las FARC en el área de Jaqué, se mantiene el reforzamiento a nivel terrestre y fluvial el área.


Este Plan de Seguridad ha sido visualizado como tema de Estado y debe ser continuado por el próximo gobierno.


Panamá punto importante para narcos, EE.UU.


Estados Unidos sigue considerando a Panamá como uno de los puntos principales para el tráfico de drogas y lavado de dinero.


El reporte del 2008 sobre Estrategia Internacional para el Control de Narcóticos del Departamento de Estado, revelado ayer, plantea que los narcotraficantes explotan las bien desarrolladas estructuras de transporte panameño.


Menciona como puntos vulnerables: los puertos marítimos, la carretera Interamericana, el “hub” del Aeropuerto de Tocumen, numerosas pistas aéreas clandestinas y costas desprotegidas.


Destaca que el ingreso de colombianos sin visa a Panamá facilita la inversión de dinero sucio en la economía.


Precisa que se lava a través del sistema bancario, casinos, envíos de bultos de “cash”, tarjetas telefónicas prepagadas, tarjetas de débito, máquinas ATM, compañías de seguro y proyectos de bienes y raíces.


Se menciona también como puntos para el lavado la Zona Libre de Colón con el contrabando hacia Colombia, los casinos, juegos por Internet y el sector construcción.

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